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美国品格教育的最新发展研究 被引量:24

Reasearch on the Latest Development of American Character Education
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摘要 美国早期强调培养学生的道德能力,品格教育没有单独的地位。从19世纪末到 20世纪初,品格教育逐渐摆脱了宗教的束缚,成为世俗公民教育的一个组成部分。20世纪80年代以来,品格教育表现出一种回归传统的倾向,到90年代,品格教育成为美国学校道德教育的主流。近年来,人们对品格教育的概念进行了重新考虑,认为可以把品格教育理解为综合学校教育改革的一部分,这种改革的焦点是关注良好的社会关系和建立一个关心人的社会群体。促进品格教育的因素有:对学生的尊重和关爱;积极的角色榜样;给学生提供发挥自主性和影响力的机会;提供思考、争论与合作的机会;使命和标准;提供社会技能训练;提供参与道德行为的机会;父母和社区的参与。 Character education was once unstressed in America, but since the 1990s, it has come to be the main current of moral education in American school. In the recent years, people have reconsidered the concept of character education, thinking that it can be understood as part of the comprehensive educational reforms , whose focus is to emphasize a good social relationship and build a social community caring for each other. Factors to stimulate character education include as follows: respect and care for the students; examples of positive role; self - development opportunity for the students and the taking part of the parents and the communities etc.
作者 杨韶刚
出处 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2002年第2期63-66,共4页 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 江苏省哲学社会科学研究"十五"规划基金项目"西方道德教育心理学的最近发展研究"(L3-024)。
关键词 品格 品格教育 核心价值观 道德教育 character character educadon core values moral education
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参考文献5

  • 1[1]Lockwood,A.L.(1978) The effect of values clarification and moral development curricula on school-age subjects:A critical review of recent research. In Beveiw of Educational Research 48.
  • 2[2]Lockwood.A.T(1997) What is character education? In Molher,A.(Ed).The construction of children's character,Chicago,IL:The National Society for the Study of Eduetation.
  • 3[3]Schapes,E.Battistich,V,Solomon,D,(1997)School as a caring community:A key to character eduation.In Alex Molnar(Ed),The construction of children's character. Chicago,IL:The National Society for tile study of Education.
  • 4[4]Elliott,S,N.(1993)Caring to leam:A report on the positive impact of a social curriculum.Northeast Foundation for Chioldren.Greenfield, MA.
  • 5[5]Berkowitz,M,W.Schaeffer,E,F.&Bier,M,C.Character education in the United States, In Collected Papers of the 27th International Conference of Moral Education.

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