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关于儿童学习的研究 被引量:6

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摘要 当今学校的课程与教学正在经历深刻的变革 :教师中心正逐步向学生中心转变 ;学校教学与实际生活的联系日益密切 ;教学更加重视理解与思维能力的培养 ,而不再单纯强调记忆、训练、实习。本文所提供的 1 2条学习原则彼此相互联系 ,可作为课程、教学设计的框架性原则。首先是教师设计教学环境的基础 ,主要涉及那些鼓励学生主动学习 ,与其他同学相互合作 ,充分利用真实可靠的教材 ,从事有意义的学习任务。随后分别侧重多项内在的认知因素与环境之间所具有的交互影响。最后 ,还论及发展性差异、个体差异以及激励对学习的促进作用。
出处 《教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第5期77-83,共7页 Educational Research
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