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嘉陵江水系中游瓦氏黄颡的寄生虫生态研究——1.胆囊中的寄生粘孢子虫 被引量:1

STUDIES ON ECOLOGY OF PARASITES OF PSEUDOBAGRUS VACHELLI (RICHARDSON) IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF JIALING RIVER DRAINAGES, CHINA I. Parasitic Myxosporidians in Gall Bladder
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摘要 报道了寄生于瓦氏黄颡胆囊中的3种粘孢子虫(四极虫1种,巨囊两极虫和麦穗碘泡虫)感染率的周年动态;感染率与瓦氏黄颡全长间存在显著的直线和抛物线关系;水温对感染率有显著影响.四极虫使宿主的肥满度平均下降10%.指出了四极虫是瓦氏黄颡的严重致病寄生虫.讨论了3种粘孢子虫间存在的生态位分离和竞争. This paper reports annual dynamics of myxosporidians (Chloromyxum sp., Myxidium macrocapsulare and Myxobolus pseudorasborae ) in gall bladder of Pseu-dobagrus vachelli (Richardson), the relationship between infection rate (I) of the parasites and the total length (L) of the fish, viz., Chloromyxum sp.: I=-86.92+11.18 L-0.25L2, M. macrocapsulare. I =-51.88+7.42 L-0.21 L2, M. pseudorasborae: 1=26.10-1.20 L, and the great influence of water temperature on the infection rate of the parasites, and the influence of Chloromyxum sp. on plumpness of the fish, and reduction of the plumpness ( 10 % in average) being very significant when tested with t-test. There are niche separation and competition between the three myxosporidians.
作者 张其中
出处 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1991年第3期373-379,共7页 Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 瓦氏黄颡 寄生虫 粘孢子虫 鱼类 parasite myxosporidian .ecology Pseudobagrus vachelli
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