摘要
【目的】 探讨哮喘儿童父母养育方式与情绪状态之间的关系。 【方法】 采用父母养育方式问卷 (EM BU)、汉密顿焦虑量表 (HAMA)、抑郁状态问卷 (DSI)对 47例哮喘儿童进行测查 ,并与 3 0例健康儿童进行对比分析。两组父母受教育程度、职业及家庭经济情况无明显差异。 【结果】 哮喘儿童父母养育方式 9个分量表 (包括父亲的情感温暖与理解 ,惩罚、严厉 ,过分干涉 ,拒绝、否认 ,过度保护 ,母亲的情感温暖与理解 ,过干涉、过保护 ,拒绝、否认 ,惩罚、严厉 )分值均低于对照组 ,但差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。哮喘儿童HAMA分值为 (11.68± 6.3 8)分 ,高于健康儿童 (P <0 .0 0 1)。哮喘儿童DSI分值为 (5 1.81± 6.73 )分 ,高于健康儿童 (P <0 .0 1)。哮喘儿童抑郁情绪与父母情感温暖与理解呈负相关 (P<0 .0 1)。 【结论】 哮喘儿童与健康儿童的父母养育方式基本一致。哮喘儿童存在较明显的情绪障碍。抑郁与父母养育方式有一定关系。
To explore the relationship between parental rearing pattern and emotional state of asthmatic children. A total of 47 asthmatic children were assessed by Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Depression Status Inventory(DSI),and 30 healthy children were compared with.The parents'educational degrees,jobs and family economic conditions between the two groups had no significant differences. In the asthmatic children the scores of nine branchs of EMBU(including father's warmth and understanding,punishment and sternness,over interference,rejecting and denying,over protection; mather's warmth and understanding,over interference and over protection,rejecting and denying,punishment and sternness)were lower than those in the healthy children,but no significant differences were found( P >0.05).The HAMA score of the asthmatic children was 11.68±6.38,higher than that of the healthy children( P <0.001).The DSI score of the asthmatic children was 51.81±6.73,higher than that of the healthy chidren( P <0.01).A negative correlation was found between depressive emotion and parent's warmth and understanding in the asthmatic children( P <0.01). [Conclusions] The parents'rearing behavior among asthmatic children and healthy children had almost the same patterns.Relatively obvious emotional disorders existed in asthmatic children.Depression had some relationship with parental rearing pattern.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2002年第2期91-92,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
哮喘
儿童
父母养育方式
情绪障碍
asthma
child
parental rearing pattern
emotional disorder
