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美国多元文化教育初探 被引量:13

Study on the Multicutural Education of America
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摘要 多元文化教育是美国现代教育的一种基本取向 ,学习风格理论和多元智能理论为之提供理论基础。多元文化教育有四个方面的核心价值 :对世界团体的责任 ;接受和欣赏文化差异 ;爱护地球 ;尊重人的尊严和人的权利。在此之下的课程结构相应的有六大目标 :理论多元历史观 ;发展文化意识 ;发展文化间能力 ;反抗种族主义、性别偏见和一切形式的歧视 ;提高全球意识 ;发展社会行动技能。其在教学方法上则吸收和借鉴了其它教学理论和经验中的合理成份 。 Multicultural education has become a general trend of America's contemporaneity education. The theory of learning styles and the theory of multiple intelligence are its theoretical bases. The multicultural education has four core values; responsibility to a world community; acceptance and appreciation of cultural diversity; reverence for the earth; and respect for human dignity and universal human rights. It hence has six curriculum goals: understanding multiple historical perspectives; developing cultural consciousness; developing intercultural competence; combating racism, sexism, prejudice and all form of discrimination; raising awareness of the state of the planet and global dynamics; developing social action skills. On the aspect of its instruction methods, it includes a range of teaching concepts and strategies known to be effective, has the feature of synthesis.
作者 高向斌
出处 《外国教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期53-57,共5页 Studies in Foreign Education
关键词 美国 多元文化教育 文化意识 课程目标 教学方法 课程结构 全球意识 multicultural eduction curriculum goal cultural consciousness instruction method
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参考文献5

  • 1Christine I Bennett. Comprehensive multicultural education : theory and practice[M]. Allyn & Bacon A Viacom Company. 1999-11-17.
  • 2Evenson Worthley K M. Learning style factor of field dependence/independence and problem solving strategies of Hmong refugee students [ R]. University of wisconsinstout, 1987-07.
  • 3Howard Gardner. Frames of mind : The theory of multiple intelligence[M]. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
  • 4Hanvey R. An attainable global perspective [ M]. New York: Center for war/ peace studies,1975.
  • 5Anderson L. Some propositions about the nature of global studies[ R] . .Northwestern university.

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