摘要
由城镇化这一概念的内涵出发 ,推断出城镇化水平综合评价的指标应包括五大类 :人口结构指标、经济发展指标、基础设施指标、社会发展指标和生活质量指标。这其中又包括了中、小类等众多参评指标。因此本文在建立综合评价城镇化发展水平的指标体系模型的基础上 ,运用加权平均法和主成分分析法对贵州 5个城镇的城镇化发展水平进行了综合评价。并用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数对评价结果的显著性进行了检验。其评价方法可以综合评价某地区城镇化水平 ,分析该地区城镇化的特点和存在的问题 。
The index of urbanization's level can be divided into five categories. They are population structure index,economic development index infrastructure index,social development index and index of the quality of life.Each of the evaluation indexes includs medium and small categories. On the basis of developing the model of evaluation index system on urbanization, the paper has made a comprehensive evaluation on the level of the development urbanization of five cities and towns in Guizhou by utilizing the weighted averages method and the chief component analysis method. Furthermore,using Spearman Coefficient has inspected the marked characteristics of evaluation result.This method has powerful applied value on comprehensive evaluation urbanization's level,analysis characteristics and questions of urbanization in the guidance to the course of urbanization.
关键词
城镇化
城市化水平
加权平均值
主成分分析
综合评价
贵州
urbanization
the level of urbanization
weighted mean
principal component analysis
comprehensive evaluation
Guizhou
