摘要
介绍了森林生态系统健康的概念及其内涵 ,并主要从管理目标途径、生态系统途径和综合途径等方面对森林生态系统健康进行了探讨 ,分析了已有的森林生态系统健康评估的思想和方法 .生态指示者的广泛应用是目前森林生态系统健康评估监测的主要手段 .此外 ,文中还综合介绍了森林生态系统健康评估方法 ,特别是详细介绍了EMAP和FHM等研究计划 。
Definition and connotation of forest ecosystem health were introduced, and existing ideas and methods of health evaluation were analyzed in this paper.Furthermore, forest ecosystem health was discussed from the aspects of the management objective approach, ecosystem approach, and integration approach. Widespread application of ecological indicators is the main means of evaluation on forest ecosystem health at present, and some material forest health evaluation methods, especially EMAP and FHM, were introduced and summarized to impel the relative researches in China.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第5期605-610,共6页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金 (3 0 170 744 )
中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2 40 6)
中国科学院长白山森林生态系统开放研究站基金资助项目
