摘要
目的 比较超声、静脉肾盂造影及膀胱镜检查对膀胱癌的诊断价值。方法 对临床疑为膀胱癌的 45例患者首先应用超声显像检测 ,然后部分患者再进行静脉肾盂造影及 或膀胱镜检查 ,检查结果与术后病理结果进行对照分析。结果 超声、静脉肾盂造影及膀胱镜检查诊断膀胱癌与手术病理诊断符合率分别为 95 .6% (4 3 45 )、75 .0 % (2 1 2 8)及 97.2 % (3 5 3 6)。在膀胱癌的诊断上 ,超声与静脉肾盂造影相比有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,超声与膀胱镜检查相比无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 超声显像对膀胱癌的诊断可提供重要诊断依据。但应与膀胱移行上皮增生 ,膀胱腺体增生 ,小房小梁形成伴出血进行鉴别。
Objective To compare the diagnosis value of ultrasonography,vein pyelography and cystoscopy for bladder cancer.Method We performed ultrasound examine on 45 patients suspected having bladder cancer firstly and then performed vein pyelography or cystoscopy examine.The results of this three means were compared with the results of pathology.Results The coincident rates of ultrasound,vein pyelography and cystoscopy with pathology were 95.6%,75.0% and 97.2,respectively.There were significant differences between ultrasound and vein pyelography( P <0.01) but no differences between ultrasound and cystoscopy( P >0.05) in diagnosis of bladder cancer.Conclusion Ultrasound can provide some useful information for diagnosis of bladder cancer.
出处
《临床超声医学杂志》
2002年第2期70-72,共3页
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine
