摘要
目的 了解 2 0～ 40岁人群中吸烟心理和药理依赖程度 ,为有针对性地开展健康教育或药物戒烟提供科学依据。方法 对北京某石油化工公司 1 379名职工有关吸烟史、戒烟史以及吸烟的原因进行了横断面问卷调查。其中 ,利用Russell吸烟原因问卷调查吸烟人群心理和药理依赖程度。结果 该人群的吸烟率为 34 6 % ,低于 1 996年全国调查的结果。文化程度越低 ,年龄越大 ,吸烟率越高。在吸烟的心理学原因方面 ,以享乐、镇静和刺激为主 ,开始吸烟时的原因则主要是心理意象。此外 ,吸烟者对烟草的依赖程度还与吸烟者开始吸烟年龄和其是否戒烟有关。结论 要对该人群进行有效的控烟干预 ,应将心理因素视为影响吸烟行为的主要因素 。
Objectives To study the psychological and physiological dependence on smoking in young people aged 20 to 40 and provide foundation for relevant health education or programs of smoking quit with drugs.Methods A cross sectional survey with Russells Questionnaire on the Reason of Smoking(RRSQ)was conducted in 1 379 young employees of a petrochemical corporation in Beijing,including their histories of smoking and smoking quit, causes of smoking,psychological and physiological dependence on smoking.Results In general,34 6% of the subjects surveyed were smoking,a little bit lower than that in a National Smoking Survey in China in 1996.The lower their schooling and the older their ages,the more of them smoking.Psychological reasons of smoking mainly were seeking indulgence,sedation or stimulation,and the main reason to start smoking was psychological image.Their dependence on smoking depended on the age to start smoking and their experience in smoking quit.Conclusions The results suggested that psychological factors should be viewed as main affecting factors in smoking quit,and health education relevant to varied psychological reasons for smoking should be carried out in intervention for smoking control.
出处
《中国工业医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第2期71-74,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
