摘要
为促进葡萄清洁生产发展,采用实例访问、案例调查和文献检索方法,从葡萄生产过程中的水肥药管理、葡萄废弃物循环利用、尾水生态拦截以及葡萄的保质提质技术等方面综述安徽葡萄清洁生产现状、存在的问题以及葡萄清洁生产的主要措施。提出以葡萄为主产业的"家禽-沼-葡萄"、"家畜-沼-葡萄"和"食用菌-沼-葡萄"生态循环发展的模式,并对安徽葡萄生产可持续发展提出以下建议和方向:(1)加强葡萄清洁生产的宣传、培训和示范工作;(2)加强葡萄清洁生产技术的研究;(3)加强葡萄采摘后保鲜技术和其后续深加工研究与应用;(4)加强葡萄生产的机械化程度和园区的智能物联管理。
To promote the cleaner production of grape, by employing the methods of field survey, case studyand literature retrieval, this review summarized the situation, problems and main measures of the cleanerproduction of grape in Anhui from the aspects of water, fertilizer and pesticide management, waste recycling,ecological ditch system for intercepting tail water, and grape quality maintenance and improvement technology.The ecological circulation development models of"poultry-biogas-grape","livestock-biogas-grape"and"edible mushrooms-biogas-grape" were put forward. Some recommendations for grape sustainabledevelopment in Anhui were proposed:(1) to strengthen publicity, training and exemplary work of cleanerproduction of grape;(2) to strengthen technology research of grape cleaner production;(3) to strengthenresearch and application of preservation technology and downstream processing of grape;(4) to strengthen themechanization level of grape production and network intelligence management of grapery.
作者
宣云
任杰
郭肖颖
徐文静
Xuan Yun;Ren Jie;Guo Xiaoying;Xu Wenjing(Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2018年第33期56-60,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题"城郊美丽乡村集约规划建设技术集成和装备研发"(2015BAL01B01)
安徽省科技攻关计划项目"休闲观光农业清洁生产技术研究与示范"(1501031115)
安徽省农科院科技创新团队建设项目"生态脆弱修复与治理科技创新团队"(14C1308)
关键词
葡萄
清洁生产
环境保护
对策
grape
cleaner production
environmental protection
countermeasures
