摘要
目的研究社会心理工作环境对职业人群心理健康的影响,为促进职业人群的健康水平提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法于2016年4—9月在上海抽取34家工作场所的职业人群进行问卷调查和心理学量表的评测,运用多水平Logistic回归分析探讨社会心理工作环境对职业人群心理健康的影响。结果研究获得有效问卷2364份;研究对象心理健康"欠佳"的比例为12. 7%。多水平分析结果显示:控制社会人口学特征后,非吸烟人群心理健康"欠佳"的比例是吸烟人群的0.65倍(95%CI:0.47～0. 90);个体水平的因素中:个体领导力、工作-生活平衡、自我效能水平低的员工的心理健康"欠佳"的比例是相应水平高的员工的1.73倍(95%CI:1.24～2.40)、2.17倍(95%CI:1.65～2.85)、1.43倍(95%CI:1.07～1.89)。群体水平的因素中:群体社会资本、宽忍利他、接受权威、面子、个人影响和发展、自我效能水平低的员工的心理健康"欠佳"的比例是相应水平高的员工的2. 35倍(95%CI:1.34～4. 13)、2. 23倍(95%CI:1.09～4. 57)、0.52倍(95%CI:0.34～0.78)、0.50倍(95%CI:0.29～0.86)、1.92倍(95%CI:1.06～3.46)、0.66倍(95%CI:0.46～0.96)。结论社会心理工作环境是心理健康的影响因素,改善社会心理工作环境可以提高职业人群的心理健康水平。
Objective To examine the associations between psychosocial work environments and mental health among occupational population, and to provide a basis for promoting the health level of the occupational population. Methods Totally, 2364 valid questionnaires in Shanghai were selected by multi-stage sampling method during April to September2016. Some social psychology scales were adopted in this study to assess mental health and their psychosocial work environments. The multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to explore the associations of psychosocial work environment and mental health. Results The poor mental health of the subjects accounted for 12.7%. Multilevel analysis showed that after controlling for individual-level socio-demographic and lifestyle variables, compared smoking workers, the odds of poor mental health in non-smokers was 0.65(95% CI: 0.47-0.90). Compared with workers with high level of individual-level leadership, work-life balance, self-efficacy, the odds of poor mental health for workers with low level of individual-level was 1.73(95% CI: 1.24-2.40), 2.17(95% CI: 1.65-2.85), 1.43(95% CI: 1.07-1.89), respectively. Compared workers with high level of group-level workplace social capital, tolerance and altruism, acceptance of authority, face, personal impact and development, self-efficacy, the odds of poor mental health for workers with low level was2.35(95%CI: 1.34-4.13), 2.23(95%CI: 1.09-4.57), 0.52(95% CI: 0.34-0.78), 0.50(95% CI: 0.29-0.86), 1.92(95%CI: 1.06-3.46), 0.66(95%CI: 0.46-0.96), respectively. Conclusion Psychosocial work environment is the influencing factor of mental health, and improving the psychosocial work environment can improve the mental health of the occupational population.
作者
朱永凯
高俊岭
王静
余登来
戴俊明
傅华
ZHU Yong一kai;GAO Jun—ling;WANG Jing;YU Deng-lai;DAI Jun-ming;FU Hua(School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2018年第10期867-872,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573048)
上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点项目(15GWZK1001)
关键词
社会心理工作环境
职业人群
心理健康
多水平分析
Psychosocial work environment
Occupational population
Mental health
Multilevel analysis
