摘要
采用城市就业人口的统计资料 ,运用城市经济基础分析、多变量聚类与统计分析相结合的方法 ,对东南沿海粤、闽、琼、桂 4省区 40个地级以上的城市进行综合职能分类 ,共分出 5个大类 9个亚类。分类结果对认识我国东南沿海主要城市的职能结构和职能特点有着重要的意义 ,也为本区域城市之间的比较研究提供了参照基础。
The classification of urban functions is usually based on the analysis of urban basic economic activities. By using the data of urban population and its labour force structure from the Chinese urban year books and combining the multivariate cluster and statistical analysis, the 40 cities in the 4 provinces in southern China: Guangdong,Guangxi,Fujian and Hainan, are classified according to their comprehensive urban functions. Then the urban functional structural characteristics of the cities are revealed. The main points of urban functional classification method are described,the measurement of city size and the selection and integration of industry are discussed. According to their main functions,the 40 cities are divided into 5 functional types and 9 subtypes. The 5 types are as follows: manufacturing; mining and energy, transportation, architecture, and serve consumption management. Finally,the result and problems of urban classification are discussed,and the characteristics of urban functional structure from the target cities are generalized.
出处
《热带地理》
2001年第4期291-294,共4页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目 ( 4 996 10 0 4)
