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一硝基氯苯的区域选择性合成研究(Ⅱ)NO_2硝化 被引量:8

Regioselective Synthesis of Mononitrochlorobenzene (Ⅱ)Nitration with Nitrogen dioxide
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摘要 Ozone mediated nitration of chlorobenzene with nitrogen dioxide over solid acid catalysts is expected to be a green process. The reaction was carried out at ca . 0 ℃. It was found that the solid acid catalysts of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 and SO 2- 4/ZrO 2 and a series of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2 catalysts exhibited a fairly good activity for the nitration reaction, whereas SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2(atomic ratio 1∶1) gives yield of 62 4% and SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2(molar ratio 3∶1) shows a good para selectivity in CH 2Cl 2 solvent. The ortho para isomer ratios( ortho/para ) of the nitration products were varied in range from 1 11 to 0 36. This phenomenon is interpreted in terms of acid amount and acid strength of solid acid catalysts. Ozone mediated nitration of chlorobenzene with nitrogen dioxide over solid acid catalysts is expected to be a green process. The reaction was carried out at ca . 0 ℃. It was found that the solid acid catalysts of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 and SO 2- 4/ZrO 2 and a series of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2 catalysts exhibited a fairly good activity for the nitration reaction, whereas SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2(atomic ratio 1∶1) gives yield of 62 4% and SO 2- 4/TiO 2 ZrO 2(molar ratio 3∶1) shows a good para selectivity in CH 2Cl 2 solvent. The ortho para isomer ratios( ortho/para ) of the nitration products were varied in range from 1 11 to 0 36. This phenomenon is interpreted in terms of acid amount and acid strength of solid acid catalysts.
出处 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期181-183,共3页 Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry
基金 江苏省自然科学基金 ( BK 990 71)资助项目
关键词 氯苯 催化硝化 NO2 固体强酸 区域选择性合成 一硝基氯苯 chlorobenzene,catalytic nitration,nitrogen dioxide,solid acid,ozone activation
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  • 1[2] Tadashi Mori, Hitomi Suzuki.[J]. Bull Chem Soc Jpn, 1995,68:1535.
  • 2[3] Hitomi Suzuki.[J].J Chem Soc. Perkin Trans Ⅰ,1995,1:291~293.
  • 32000-03-15

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