摘要
选取具有代表性的生活垃圾资源化与减量化措施 ,在中国 5个城市中对居民进行问卷调查 ,通过对调查所获数据的整理和分析 ,得出以下结论 ,居民对于生活垃圾分类收集政策的认知度最高 ,认知率达 85 % ;其次为对生活垃圾收费制度的认知度 ,79%的居民对这项政策持赞成态度。对废品收购政策和自带购物袋的认知度相对偏低 ,分别平均为 6 0 .2 %和 35 %。研究认为 ,尽快实施购物袋收费政策和包装瓶 盒押金制度 ,大力宣传垃圾收费政策及其意义 ,开展垃圾计量收费的试点工作以及建立完善的生活垃圾分类体系 ,对促进我国生活垃圾资源化与减量化管理具有重要的战略意义。
Selecting several typical measures for resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage, the cognition and knowledge among urban residents in 5 cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Xi'an and Shengzhen) are analyzed through questionnaire investigation and data collection. The results indicate: 1) About 85% of residents recognize the policy of classified collection of domestic garbage. 2) About 79% of residents support levying the garbage discharge fee. 3) As for the salvage of waste materials and for the shopping bag provided by oneself while shopping, the cognition percentage is relatively low, only 60.2% and 35%, respectively. Thus, there are needs for formulating policies and regulations in China to promote the resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage towards an effective management on urban domestic garbage disposal. These policies and regulations should include charging shopping bag fee and depositing cash pledges on beverage bottles and commodity-wrapping materials. Meanwhile, introducing the significance of charging garbage discharge fee, developing a quantitative charging system for garbage discharge and perfecting the garbage classification system are also needed for accelerating the resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期15-19,共5页
Resources Science
基金
福特基金会公共政策项目"城市环境保护的政策体系研究"
自然科学基金重大项目"土地利用与覆盖变化及其对农业生态系统的影响"资助 (编号 :39899374)
