期刊文献+

迷走神经刺激术对脑干孤束核部位GABA含量的影响 被引量:3

Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on GABA level in the nucleus of solitary tract
暂未订购
导出
摘要 目的:探讨迷走神经刺激术(VNS)抗癫痫作用的机制是否为VNS引起孤束核部位GABA含量变化。方法:通过Waters高效液相色谱系统分析32只接受不同持续时间迷走神经刺激的大鼠脑干孤束核部位,主要兴奋及抑制性氨基酸含量的变化。结果:1小时持续刺激组孤束核部位GABA含量,较对照组升高且差异有显著意义。结论:迷走神经刺激术可能通过升高孤束核部位的GABA含量起到抗癫痫作用。 Objective: To demonstrate the hyposis that the possible mechanism of the anticonvul- sant effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)is the increase of GABA release at the nucleus of solitary tract(NTS). Methods: 32 Wistar rats was divided in to 4 groups, all the rats were operated to expose the left vagus nerve and attach it to the electrodes, after O, O. 5, 60 minute continuous stimulation, and 60 minutes intermittent stimulation (2ms pulse width, 100HZ, 10V), amino acid level in the tissue from brainstem (tractus solitarius) was analasysed. result: In one hour continuous stimulation group GABA level is increased(P < 0. 05 ). There was no alteration of other amino acid level. Conclusion: Our results suport the hyposis that the possible mechanism of the antiepileptic action of the VNS is vagus nerve causes GABA released at NTS.
出处 《立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志》 2001年第4期199-201,共3页 Chinese Journal of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
关键词 迷走神经刺激术 孤束核 Γ-氨基丁酸 癫痫 Vagus nerve stimulation, Tactus solitarius, GABA.
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献25

  • 1冯周琴,徐军,党雷,马建军,苗雪梅,史锡文,刘芳.刺激迷走神经治疗癫痫的实验研究与临床观察[J].河南医学研究,1995,4(1):3-6. 被引量:8
  • 2刘玉玺,李正中,鲍民生,孙美珍,张美妮,牛争平.迷走神经刺激术治疗五例顽固性癫痫及其随访研究[J].中华神经科杂志,1997,30(2):106-109. 被引量:7
  • 3Schachter SC, Saper CB. Vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia, 1998, 39: 677~686
  • 4Rutecki P. Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia, 1990, 31 (Suppl 2): 1~6
  • 5Naritoku DK, ferry Wi, Helfert RH. Regional induction of los immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsy Res, 1995, 22: 53~62
  • 6Ko D, Heck C, Grafton S, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation activates central nerves system structures in epileptic patients during PET H20 blood flow imaging. Neurosurgery, 1996, 39: 426~431
  • 7Wocdbury DM, Woedbury JW. Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats. Epilepsis, 1990, 31 (Suppl 2): 7~19
  • 8Takaya M, Terry WJ, Narioku DK. Vagus nerve stimulation induces a sustained anticonvulsant effect. Epilepsis, 1996, 37: 1111~1116
  • 9Hammond EJ, Uthman BM, Reid SA, et al. Electrophysiolngical studies of cervical vagus nerve stimulation in humans: 11. Evoked potentials. Epilepsia, 1992, 33: 1021~1028
  • 10Miller JW, Mckeon AC, Ferrendelli JA. Functional anatomy of pentyleneterazole and electroshock seizures in the effects in the rat brainstem. Ann Neurol, 1987, 22: 615~621

共引文献7

同被引文献11

  • 1杨立川 王学峰.临床的非药物治疗[A].沈鼎烈.临床癫痫学[C].上海:上海科学出版社,1994.315-318.
  • 2Steven CS, Clifford BS. Vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia, 1998,39 (7): 677-686.
  • 3Van LK., Vonck K, Boon P, et al. Vagus nerve stdimulation in refractory epilepsy: SPECT activation study. J Nucl Med, 2000,41 (7): 1145-1154.
  • 4George P, Charles W. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press, 1982.
  • 5赵兰峰,李菁锦,王毅珍,吕国蔚.迷走神经刺激的启动时间对控制癫痫的影响.第三届华夏癫痫学术会议论文集,2002.
  • 6Zumstcg D, Jenny D, Wicscr HG. Vocal cord adduction during vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of epilepsy. Neurology, 2000,54 (2): 1388-1389.
  • 7Guardiolo AF, Martinez A. Vagus nerve prolonged stimulation in cats: Effects on epileptogenesis (Amygdala electrical kindling): behavioral and electrographic change. Epilepsia, 1999,40: 822-829.
  • 8常红升 沈鼎翔 晏勇 等.迷走神经脉冲对点燃大鼠全身性发作及杏仁核放电的影响[J].中华物理医学杂志,1997,19(2):80-82.
  • 9王润萍,李菁锦,吕国蔚.盆神经和阴部神经传入在大鼠腰骶髓的相互作用[J].生理学报,2000,52(2):115-118. 被引量:10
  • 10黄理金.大鼠海人酸致痫模型的症状表现、致痫机制的研究进展[J].国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册),2001,28(5):339-342. 被引量:9

引证文献3

二级引证文献13

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部