摘要
目的为降低住院病人的应激水平 ,以利其康复。方法采用医院应激量表对 330例心血管疾病病人进行调查 ,针对发生频率较高的应激源 (住院环境与角色的改变、医护人员行为的影响、与医护人员信息沟通不畅 ) ,采取相应的护理措施。结果入院时病人应激源评分为 (2 77.5 5± 111.11)分 ,入院后 7～ 10 d为 (12 4.2 8± 41.83)分 ,两者比较 ,差异有极显著性意义 (P<0 .0 1) ;在测得的 19项频数百分率较高的应激因素中 ,有 16项明显下降。结论住院心血管疾病病人存在着较多应激源 ,采取相应的护理措施可降低其应激水平 。
Objective To reduce the stress level of the inpatients. Methods Hospital stress scale was used to study 330 cases of cardiovascular diseases. Nursing countermeasures were taken for the stress sources having a higher frequency, including the change in hospitalization environment and role, the influence of medical and nursing staff behaviors, communication exchange between patients and medical and nursing staff. Results The scores of stress sources of the patients were decreased from 277 55±111 11 to 124 28±41 83 with the difference being very significant ( P <0 01). Among the 19 factors with higher frequence percentage, the frequence percentage of 16 factors were obviously decreased. Conclusion There existed some stress sources in the inpatients with cardiovascular diseases. The relevant nursing measures could reduce the stress level and remit stress degree.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2002年第2期112-113,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
心血管疾病
住院病人
应激源
护理
cardiovascular diseases
inpatients
stress sources
nursing care
