摘要
目的：了解智力低下的病因，探索其防治规律。方法：选择儿保门诊172例智力低下患儿按年龄分为4月～3岁78例和4～14岁94例二组，同时选同龄、同性别门诊正常儿172例，采用1∶1配对的方法进行病因分析。结果：（1）小年龄组重度智力低下儿较大年龄组多，而大年龄组轻型智力低下者多；（2）新生儿窒息、早产儿、颅内感染是产生智力低下的重要因素；（3）儿童的智能发育状况与城乡经济状况、文化程度密切相关。结论：做好产前、产时、产后各阶段的优生优育优教工作，才能减少智力低下儿的产 生。
Objective:To investigate the cause of mental retardation (MR) and its preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods: One hundred and seventy-two children with mental retardation were divided into 2 groups according to age, the younger group being 4 m～3 yrs and the elder group 4～14 yrs old. And 172 healthy children were selected for matched survey from outpatients of child healthy clinic, and the cause of disease was analyzed also. Results: (1) More patients with severe MR were found in the younger group, but more patients of mild MR were found in the older group; (2) Asphyxia neonatorum, premature birth and intracranial infection were important factors causing MR; (3) The development of children`s intelligence was closely related with economic condition and cultural level of urban and rural areas. Conclusion: To decrease the occurrence of MR, good service of antenatal care, during delivery and postnatal breeding should be done.
出处
《江西医学院学报》
2001年第1期75-77,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
关键词
智力低下
病因分析
儿童
智能发育
intelligence
mental retardation
etiological analysis
