摘要
本文基于制度经济学理论 ,为根治黄土高原的贫困和水土流失问题 ,从正、负两面设计了调控农民行为的激励机制。包括稳定土地产权制度 ,建立和强化水土治理中的市场激励机制 ,界定泥沙排放权 ;确定适当的观测主体和观测信号 ;以经济手段刺激水土保持团体激励 ,以代理人监督代理人 ;变政府性治理为半商业性治理 ;降低土地压力。
Based on the theory of institutional economics,this paper has designed negative and positive mechanisms for formers and local communities to control soil-water erosion and relieve the poverty in the area,which include the clarification of the land property right and the soil-sand discharging right in the area,the use of proper signal and institutions to monitor the effectiveness of soil control,the community incentive mechanism and the mechanism to reduce farmer population in the area
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第12期23-26,共4页
Ecological Economy
