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高寒草甸矮嵩草种群繁殖对策的研究 被引量:23

Primary Study on Reproductive Strategies of Kobresia Humilis Population in Alpine Meadow.
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摘要 This paper studied the reproductive strategies of Kobresia humilis in alpine meadow about its sexual reproduction,vegetative reproduction and reproductive efforts respectively.The results show that the seed output of Kobresia humilis is 715.5 per unit(m 2).The germination is above 60% in fit condition,while only about 3% in field.There is only 16.13% seed which get into seed bank and remain vitality till grass greening.So the seedling is only 3.46 per unit(m 2) in field.But the new ramets of Kobresia humilis are 711.34 unit(m 2) from vegetative reproduction.In addition,vegetative reproductive effort is more than sexual reproductive effort. It constitutes 93.5% of all reproductive efforts.Therefore,the main reproductive strategy of Kobresia humilis is vegetative reproduction,and sexual reproduction is secondary in alpine condition. This paper studied the reproductive strategies of Kobresia humilis in alpine meadow about its sexual reproduction,vegetative reproduction and reproductive efforts respectively.The results show that the seed output of Kobresia humilis is 715.5 per unit(m 2).The germination is above 60% in fit condition,while only about 3% in field.There is only 16.13% seed which get into seed bank and remain vitality till grass greening.So the seedling is only 3.46 per unit(m 2) in field.But the new ramets of Kobresia humilis are 711.34 unit(m 2) from vegetative reproduction.In addition,vegetative reproductive effort is more than sexual reproductive effort. It constitutes 93.5% of all reproductive efforts.Therefore,the main reproductive strategy of Kobresia humilis is vegetative reproduction,and sexual reproduction is secondary in alpine condition.
出处 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第6期68-70,共3页 Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金 中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统开放实验站基金资助 南通师范学院课题资助
关键词 高寒草旬 矮蒿草种群 繁殖对策 alpine meadow,Kobresia humilis,ramet,reproductive effort.reproductive strategy.
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二级参考文献5

  • 1周兴民,植物生态学报,1987年,11卷,4期,276页
  • 2团体著者,田间试验和统计方法(第2版),1987年
  • 3杨福囤,高寒草甸生态系统,1982年
  • 4杨永昌,植物分类学报,1976年,14卷,1期,41页
  • 5邓自发,青藏高原研究会1995年学术年会,1996年

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