摘要
194 5年日本战败投降后 ,国民政府从长远的对日关系考虑 ,制定了“以德报怨”的对日政策。在这一政策的指导下 ,国民政府对日本战犯进行了公开审判。国民政府在战时和战后对日本违反国际法所犯罪行进行了大量的调查 ,在审判前制定了相应的法律法规 ,并在审判过程中加以完善 ,审判是严肃、公正的。由于实行“以德报怨”、“宽大迅速”的审判方针 ,仅有极少数日本战犯受到处罚。国民政府的宽大政策带来了两方面的结果 :一是战后大多数日本国民感激中国 ,对中日关系的恢复和发展起到了重要作用。另一方面 ,由于审判过于宽泛 。
In 1945, the defeated Japan surrendered on Aug. 14. From a long term point of view, Jiang Jieshi and his Kuomintang (KMT) government constituted the policy of 'repaying injury with kindness' towards Japan and thereby brought Japanese war criminals into open trial. (2) The Japanese crimes of violating of the international law had been investigated during and after the war. The trial carried on following the Zhanzheng Zuifan Shenpan Tiaoli (war criminals trial regulations) of Oct. 23, 1946. The trial was serious and just. (3) The magnanimous policy of KMT government yielded results. Only a few of Japanese war criminals were punished, most of the Japanese were grateful to China after the War and this gratitude played an important role for recovering and developing of relationship between China and Japan. Yet the trial was too magnanimous that many of the Japanese war criminals escaped from the punishment of justice.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期40-48,共9页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金 (96 CSC0 0 3)
关键词
对日政策
战犯
军事审判
中国
日本
二战后
法律
外交政策
中日关系
Chinese Foreign Policy Towards Japan
Repaying Injury with Kindness
War Criminals
Military Trial
