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Bid-BH3结构域短肽对线粒体PTP的作用及其机制 被引量:1

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摘要 在细胞凋亡过程中,线粒体通过释放促凋亡因子对细胞凋亡进行调控.而促凋亡因子的释放主要是由Bcl-2家族成员相互作用来调控的.Bcl-2家族成员在线粒体中的主要作用位点是内外膜接触点上的膜透过性转运孔(PTP).应用体外方法来探讨促凋亡蛋白Bid的BH3结构域短肽对线粒体及其PTP的作用.实验发现促凋亡蛋白Bid的BH3结构域短肽能作用于线粒体PTP,引起线粒体肿胀、跨膜电位下降和细胞色素c释放;而突变的Bid-BH3结构域短肽因为不能与抑凋亡蛋白Bcl-xL结合而没有上述作用.此外,Bcl-xL和环胞菌素A(CsA)能抑制Bid-BH3短肽引起的线粒体膜通透性改变.以上结果说明,Bid-BH3短肽通过作用于线粒体PTP而使得线粒体膜通透性改变,可能通过Bid-BH3与Bcl-xL的结合并抑制Bcl-xL的抑凋亡进而实现促凋亡作用.对合成的Bid-BH3短肽促凋亡作用的研究,为将来研究细胞凋亡调控药物提供了基础.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第21期1795-1799,共5页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 中国科学院"百人计划"资助项目
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