摘要
近几十年来,国外树体营养诊断指标的研究进展迅速,先进国家已进入生产应用阶段,因地、因树制宜地指导施肥,使产量和品质不断提高。我国在这方面的研究起步较晚,在农业和果树方面进行了一些研究。林业方面尤其是经济林方面的研究更少,核桃尚为空白。核桃栽培在我国具有悠久的历史,但是单产很低,和国外相比差距很大。所以找出核桃树体N、P、K营养元素的适宜、缺乏和过量的临界值及和产量的关系,从而确定最佳施肥量,以便提高树体产量,为合理施肥提供理论依据。
The indices of nutrient diagnosis of N, P, K elements in leaves of walnut tree grown in Qi county, Shan Xi Province were studied from 1985—1990. The results indicate that actording to the nutrient element contents of leaves, the nutrient indices are as follows: For nitrogen, optimum content is 3.82—4.76%, latent deficient content 3.06—3.76%, severe deficient content<3.06%, for potassium they are 2.59—2.61%, 1.94—2.49%,<1.94% respectively, for phosphorous optimum content 0.21—0.24%, deficient content<0.19%, luxurious content>0.24%. Therefore, the annual optimum requirements for N, P, K each tree growning in this experimental site are 0.75kg, 2.5kg and 0.25kg respectively.
出处
《林业科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第6期652-657,共6页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
关键词
核桃
营养元素
诊断
指标
Walnut
N, P, K elements
Nutrient indices