摘要
统计了发生在 2 0 0 1年 4— 7月的国内安全事故 4 0 8起 ,包括矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏和中毒、建筑事故等。统计分析表明 ,在这些事故中 ,矿业事故 2 4 5起 ,占 6 0 .0 % ,平均每天 2起 ,其次是交通事故(16 .4 % )、爆炸事故 (10 .8% )、毒物泄漏和中毒 (4.4 % )、建筑事故 (3.9% )、火灾 (3.2 % )。 4 0 8起事故共死亡 1735人 ,伤 2 32 0人 ,死亡人数的百分比分别为矿业事故 6 0 .3%、交通事故 18.3%、爆炸事故 8.4 %、其他事故 5 .8%、建筑事故 4 .2 %、火灾 2 .8%、泄漏中毒 0 .2 % ;受伤人数的百分比分别为泄漏中毒 2 8.1%、交通事故 19.8%、矿业事故 17.2 %、火灾 14 .1%、爆炸事故 13.9%、建筑事故 5 .8%、其他事故 1.1%。
The present paper reports the statistical data and analysis of industrial accidents in China during April to July in the year 2001. Total 408 accidents are summarized and classified into seven categories (Tables 1~7), i.e. mining industry, traffic, explosion, leakage and poisoning, fire, construction and other accidents. Among the 408 accidents, the frequency percentages of the seven categories are 60.0%, 16.4%, 10.8%, 4.4%, 3.9%, 3.2% and 1.2% respectively. The total casualty is 1 735 and the percentages for the seven categories are 60.3%, 18.3%, 8.4%, 0.2%, 2.8%, 4.2% and 5.8% respectively. The analysis shows that the top ten provinces and cities where the accident number is high are Sichuan (44 accidents), Chongqing (29), Hebei (27), Hunan (27), Guizhou (26), Guangdong (23), Yunnan (22), Jiangsu (20), Liaoning (19) and Shanxi (18) and the top ten provinces and cities where the casualty number is high are Shaanxi (226 dead), Guangxi (144), Jiangsu (132), Chongqing (131), Sichuan (117), Guizhou (116), Hunan (111), Jiangxi (94), Heilongjiang (96) and Yunnan (73).
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第4期57-64,共8页
Journal of Safety and Environment
