摘要
[目的]了解长期站立作业对机械加工女工月经功能的影响。[方法]对1285名机加工女工进行了问卷调查,并选取对照组进行比较。[结果]月经异常率观察组(52.53％)明显高于对照组(35.69％),P<0.001,其中痛经发生率观察组为24.82％,对照组为20.14％,两者差异有非常显著性。月经异常率随工龄增长有增高趋势。[结论]长期站立作业对机加工女工的月经功能有一定的影响,其中以痛经为著,且与工龄有一定关系。局部冲洗可以有效地减少月经异常的发生。
[Objective] To study the effect of long - time standing at work on female machining workers' menstruation. [ Method ] Contrasted group was compared with the 1285 female machining workers who were questionnairede. [ Result] Abnormality rate in the examined group is 52.53% which is clearly higher the that of the contrasted group(35.69% ), P < 0.001. Dysmenorrhea rate in the examined group is 24.82% ,20.14% in the contrasted group which is significantly different. The rate of menstruation abnormality has a increasing trend related with the working age. [ Conclusion ] Long - time standing at work has effect on female machining workers' menstruation, especially on dysmenorrhea and is closely related with working age. Regional rinsing is a good way to effectively reduce menstruation abnormality.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2001年第8期3-4,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
站立作业
女工
月经功能
standing at work, female worker, menstruation function.
