摘要
以原型批评方法对张承志作品进行分析，发现张承志的作品中都有三个原型：孤儿原型、追寻原型和原始成年礼仪原型。在承张志作品中，主人公大都为孤儿角色，父亲大都缺度或不在场，这表现了作家潜意识深处的“弑父”情怀。张承志的文本不仅主人公大都是孤儿，而且都在重复一个主题，即“寻父”,主题“寻父”这一行为一方面标示了男孩未成熟的存在状况，另一方面也标示了男孩要成年的渴望。张承志的文本描述和记录了成我式，要孤儿要完成具体的社会角色转换，必须经历一系列的考验方能成人，这种成人仪式是人们追求理性和完善的表征，是人们企图克服自身的缺陷和不完善，达到理性和至善的美好愿望。
We can find that ZHANG Cheng-zhi's texts have three archetypes if we have a research to his articles by using the archetype articai way: the archetype of the orphans,the archetype of looking for fathers,the archetype of ceremony perhaps.In ZHANG's texts,there is no father,and because of no father,most of the heroes are orphans. The orphans in his texts indicate indirectly ZHANG's thoughts and feelings of illing father. Most of the heroes in ZHANG's texts are orphans, and they almost repeat the same one-to look for fathers. The action of looking for fathers indicates the boy's situation of existance in one way,and the boy's wishes to growing up. ZHANG describes thoroughly the grow-ups' ceremony in his texts. He wants to make it clear, if the orphan wants to change his social role he must experience a lot then he can grow up. This kind of ceremony perhaps is a symbol which people try to pursue,is a good wish that people try to get by overcoming their shortcomings.
出处
《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》
2001年第2期14-17,97,共4页
Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College
关键词
当代文学研究
张承志
小说
原型
原型批评方法
作品分析
the archetype of the orphan
the archetype of looking for fathers
the archetype of ceremony perhaps
mother
