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机械通气对重症慢性呼吸衰竭治疗失败的原因分析 被引量:10

The causes of treatment failure of mechanical ventilation for severe chronic respiratory failure
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摘要 目的:探讨机械通气(MV)在治疗重症慢性呼吸衰竭患者失败的原因,以及降低治疗失败率相应的措施。方法:通过对治疗失败组20例与治疗成功组30例的多种指标进行对照分析研究,分析治疗失败的主要原因。结果:治疗失败组中,在上机前重症感染、意识障碍、低蛋白血症、肾功能不全,以及上机后出现心血管并发症、气压伤、低氧合指数的发生率明显高于成功组(P<0.05)。结论:上机前重症感染、意识障碍、低蛋白血症、肾功能不全,以及上机后出现心血管并发症、气压伤、低氧合指数与治疗失败有关。 Objective: To investigate the causes of treatment failure in severe chronic respiratory failure pa- tients who were given mechanical ventilation. Methods :50 patients divided into two groups were enrolled in this study. Failure group consisted of 20 patients and success group,30 patients. The indexes measured in both groups were compared with cross * check analysis. Results :The incidence of severe infection distrubance of conscious- ness hypoalbuminemia and renal insufficiency before MV and cardiovascular complication, barotrauma and hy- pooxynation index during MV are significantly higher in failure group than in success group. Conclusions: se- vere infection disturbance of consciousness, hypoalbuminemia and renal insufficiency before MV and cardiovascu-lar complication barotrauma and hypooxygenation index during MV are main factors associated with the treat- ment failure.
作者 唐小葵 王健
出处 《重庆医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 2001年第3期279-281,共3页 Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词 呼吸衰竭 机械通气 治疗失败 原因 COPD 阻塞性肺疾病 Obstructive Respiratory failure Mechanical ventilation
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