摘要
为探讨非溶血性输血反应的影响因素 ,对 5 10例次输血进行了调查。结果非溶血性输血反应发生为10 .2 0 % (5 2 / 5 10 ) ,其中发热反应率占 84.6 2 % (4 4/ 5 2 ) ,过敏反应率占 15 .38% (8/ 5 2 ) ;反应发生率与受血者性别、年龄、血型、血液成分无关 (均 P>0 .0 5 ) ,与输血次数、病人体温、基础疾病及妊娠史有关 (均 P<0 .0 5 )。输血前用异丙嗪可减少过敏反应 ,但对发热无预防作用。
In order to study the factors for non hemolytic transfusion reaction, 510 case time transfusion was investigated. It was found that the incidence of non hemolytic transfusion reaction was 10.20 %, fever reaction rate being 84.62 % and anaphylactoid rate 15.38 %, respectively. The occurrence of non hemolytic transfusion reaction was not related with sex, age, blood type and blood components of the recipients (all P >0.05), but with transfusion times, body temperature, basic diseases and pregnant history (all P <0.05). Administration of phenergan before transfusion could alleviate anaphylaxis, but could not prevent the fever.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2001年第8期469-470,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
输血反应
非溶血性
影响因素
transfusion reaction, non hemolytic
relative factors
