摘要
介绍了供应链及虚拟供应链概念 ,并对虚拟供应链的特点及其与传统供应链管理的本质差别进行了描述 ,提出了虚拟供应链管理的框架结构 ,建立了以核心组织企业为基础的虚拟供应链管理协同工作方式 ,并对基于 MAS和 Petri网理论的建模方法进行了研究。最后对目前正在研究开发支持虚拟供应链管理实施技术的两个有代表性的研究计划 (NIIIP和PRODNET )
The paradigm of virtual supply chain management is presented based on the rapid development of communication and information technology. The concepts of supply chain and virtual supply chain are introduced in this paper. The different characteristics are identified between contemporary virtual supply chain and traditional supply chain management. This paper presents a framework for virtual supply chain, and analyzes the cooperation and coordination methods mediated by a central enterprise among the organizations in virtual supply chain management. We introduce two main modeling and analysis approaches (i.e. MAS theory and Petri Net) for virtual supply chain management, and describe two typical examples to explain them respectively.Finally,the infrastructures and supporting functions are introduced,which are being developed respectively by two significant projects (NIIIP in the USA and PRODNET Ⅱ in the European Union).
出处
《中国机械工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第6期663-666,共4页
China Mechanical Engineering
