摘要
JNC Ⅵ的最新观点强调 :高血压不仅仅是血压升高 ,而且是全身多脏器病变 ;提出高血压患者危险度的分期和分期法 ,并以此决定治疗方法 ;高血压的危害不仅取决于血压的高低 ,还与是否存在其他危险因素密切相关 ;治疗应更注重个体化 ;任何年龄降压均有益 .HOT研究显示 :收缩压降至 1 8.5kPa (1 39mmHg) ,舒张压降至 1 1 .1kPa(83mmHg)为最佳降压水平 .我国高血压流行具有三高三低的特点 ,患者在治疗上存在着三个误区 .普及高血压的防治知识 ,提高高血压的治疗水平和患者的顺从性 。
The new viewpoint of JNC Ⅵ stresses: Hypertension is more than the rising of the blood pressure. It's pathological changes of the internal organs in the body. It puts forward the stages and divisions at different times of the hypertensive danger, which will determine the method of treatment. The harm of hypertention is not only based on whether the higher or lower of blood pressure is, but also related closely to the other dangerous factors existing inside the body. Therefore, the treatment should be more individualized. It's beneficial for any age group to step down the blood pressure. The research of HOT shows: It's the best level for systolic pressure to fall at 18.5 KPa (139mmHg) and distolic pressure to fall at 11.1KPa(83mmHg). ln China, the hypertension is characterized in three ups and downs. The sufferers also have three misunderstandings in the treatment. Now it's a pressing matter of the moment in China for the knowledge of hypertensive prevention and cure to be popularized , for the cure level of hypertension to be improved, and for the sufferers to be obedient.
关键词
高血压
JNC-Ⅵ
防治对策
HOT
预防
治疗
hypertension
new viewpoint of JNC Ⅵ
best level of lowering blood pressure
countermeasure of prevention and cure
