摘要
【目的】 研究窒息新生儿早期综合干预的效果。 【方法】 干预组 5 4例窒息新生儿接受两年的营养干预、体格发育监测和家庭早期教育的管理。用Z评分法动态评价小儿体格发育和营养状况 ;采用Gesell量表观察发育商变化 ;设正常、窒息对照组。 【结果】 干预组早期综合干预率 81.5 % ,管理次数是对照组的 2倍。蛋白质—热卡摄入量达RDA的标准 ,2岁时WAZ、HAZ、WHZ均值明显高于正常组和对照组 (P <0 .0 1)接近WHO标准的中位值 ;2岁DQ均值达正常组水平 ,比对照组高 1.5 1分 (Q =6.42 5 ,P <0 .0 1) ,无 1例发育迟缓者。 【结论】 科学的营养管理、严密的生长发育监测和家庭早教训练能明显提高窒息儿的生命质量。
Objective To study effect of early intervention on asphyxiated newborn. Methods 54 cases asphyxiated newborns in intervention group were managed by physical growth monitoring,nutrition intervention and early family education in two years;assessed physical growth and nutrition by Z scores;observed intelligence development by Gesell Developmental Schedules.We carried out normal and asphyxiated control groups besides. Results When they were two years old,the intervened rate of intervention group was 80.0%,management frequency was as two times as control group,protein and energy taken reached the standerd of recommended dietary allowance(RDA);the means of Z score of weight for age(WAZ),weigth for height(WHA),height for age(HAZ) were significantly higher than normal( P <0.01) and closer to the median of World Health Organization(WHO) standard,and the mean of developmental quotient(DQ) was higher than asphyxiated control group 15.1( q =6.425, P <0.01),reached the level of normal,no stunt child. Conclusion Scientific nutrition management,growth monitoring,and early family education can obviously promote life quality of asphyxiated newborn.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2001年第3期148-150,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
国家卫生部科学研究基金资助! (编号 961 363)。
关键词
新生儿窒息
早期
综合干预
Asphyxiated newborn
Early
Synthetic intervention
