摘要
矿产资源的可持续利用是可持续发展的重要组成部分 ,也是可持续发展战略的核心问题之一 .但是矿产资源是自然界中有限、稀缺的可耗性资源 ,其开采利用无疑会导致最终可采储量为零 ,从理论上讲是达不到持续利用 .那么如何界定矿产资源的可持续利用 ,已经引起理论界的关注 .本文运用数学模型对资源的替代问题进行了定量分析 ,从经济角度推导出了矿产资源耗竭及替代发生的条件及特殊情况下矿产资源的最佳配置 ,为进一步研究矿产资源的代际间公平配置奠定了理论基础 。
It is important component and also is one of the kernel problem of sustainable development strategy that mineral resources are of sustainable utilization, but the mineral resources are limited, scarce, exhausted and not regenerated resources in the natural world and they are not be of sustainable utilization on theory. Exploited and utilized of them will undoubtedly lead to the result that the ultimate of their reserves is zero. Then, how to define sustainable utilization of mineral resources has caused the concern of theory circle in recent year. This paper has gone on the quantitative analysis to the replacement problem of exhaustible resources with the math model, infers the condition of mineral resources exhaustion and replacement occurred from economic meaning, and gives a concrete application of the model for instance. It lays a theoretical foundation for further study on fair allocation of mineral Resources between generations, and it has also important practical significance for the protection and utilization of mineral resources.
出处
《管理科学学报》
CSSCI
2001年第2期63-66,共4页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目!(79870 0 5 1)
国家社会科学基金资助项目!(0 0 BJY0 33)
