摘要
目的探讨肿瘤内科患者医院感染的相关因素,并进行统计分析,以降低感染率。方法选择2010年12月-2012年12月肿瘤内科住院患者162例临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察患者发生医院感染率及相关因素分析;采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果 162例肿瘤内科患者有54例发生医院感染,感染率为33.33%;经单因素分析发现,患者的年龄、性别、侵入性操作、化疗药物、血清白蛋白、住院时间以及抗菌药物的滥用有显著的相关性(P<0.05),对有意义的单因素进行多因素logistic回归分析发现,患者的年龄、化疗药物、血清白蛋白、侵入性操作、住院时间以及抗菌药物的滥用是肿瘤内科患者发生医院感染的独立危险因素。结论肿瘤内科患者医院感染发生率较高,影响因素较多,临床医师需要结合患者的情况做好充分评估,进而减少医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To explore the related factors for nosocomial infections in the patients of department of oncology and perform the statistical analysis so as to reduce the infection rate.METHODS A total of 162patients who were hospitalized the department of oncology from Dec 2010to Dec 2012were recruited in the study,then the clinical data of the subjects were retrospectively analyzed,the incidence of nosocomial infections and the related factors were observed,and the statistical analysis was performed with the use of SPSS17.0software.RESULTS Of the 162patients,the nosocomial infections occurred in 54cases with the infection rate of 33.33%.The univariate analysis showed that the incidence of infections was significantly associated with the age,genders,invasive operation,chemotherapy drugs,serum albumin,length of hospital stay,and abuse of antibiotics（P〈0.05）;the multivariate logistic regression analysis of the single factors with significance indicated that the age,chemotherapy drugs,serum albumin,invasive operation,length of hospital stay,and abuse of antibiotics were the independent risk factors for the nosocomial infections in the patients of department of oncology.CONCLUSIONThe incidence of nosocomial infections is high in the patients of department of oncology;there are a variety of influencing factors;it is necessary for the clinician to conduct comprehensive assessment of the patient＇s condition so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第14期3506-3507,3523,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2007C031)
关键词
肿瘤
医院感染
相关因素
Tumor
Nosocomial infection
Related factor
