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几种常见自身免疫性疾病诊断标准进展及展望 被引量:12

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摘要 自身免疫性疾病(autoimmune disease, AID)是指由于某些原因造成免疫系统对自身成分的免疫耐受减低或破坏,致使自身抗体或/和致敏淋巴细胞损伤自身器官组织而引起的疾病,表现为相应组织器官的功能障碍。临床上常将AID分为器官特异性和全身性(或系统性)两类。前者常见的有:强直性脊柱炎、1型糖尿病、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症、自身免疫性肝炎(autoimmune hepatitis, AIH)等,所谓的器官特异性都是相对的,这些疾病也常会伴发多个组织、器官的损伤;后者常见的有:系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)、硬皮病、干燥综合症、类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)等[1]。
出处 《实用检验医师杂志》 2014年第2期65-69,共5页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist
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