摘要
目的:探讨大肠癌的临床病理特征以及生存率的影响因素。方法:回顾性收集和分析了116例大肠癌患者的临床和病理资料,采用Cox比例风险模型方法研究与患者预后相关的因素。结果:116例大肠癌患者中,男性多于女性,好发部位为直肠,肿瘤形态以溃疡型多见,病理组织学以腺癌最常见,肿瘤分期以中期为主,半数以上的肿瘤直径小于5cm,5年生存率为68%,肿瘤的分期、大小及局部淋巴结转移等是影响大肠癌患者术后生存的独立危险因素。结论:大肠癌早期手术根治后5年生存率较高,影响其生存的独立危险因素是肿瘤的分期、大小及局部淋巴结转移。
Objective：To explore the Clinical and pathological characteristics of carcinoma of large intestine and the factors affecting of the survival rate. Methods：Retrospectively collected and analyzed 116 cases of carcinoma of large intestine in patients with clinical and pathological data, by using the method of Cox proportional hazard model to study the factors associated with the prognosis of the patients. Results：In 116 cases of carcinoma of large intestine patients, more men than women, the primary site for rectum, tumor morphology mainly ulcerative type, histopathology mainly for adenocarcinoma, tumor staging in the middle, More than half of the tumor less than 5cm in diameter, the 5 year survival rate was 68%, Tumor stage, size and local lymph node metastasis were independent risk factors for survival in patients with carcinoma of large intestine after operation. Conclusion：Early carcinoma of large intestine 5-year survival after radical surgery higher, independent risk factors for colorectal cancer survival is the tumor stage, size and regional lymph node metastasis.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2014年第4期602-603,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
大肠癌
临床症状
病理学
生存率
Carcinoma of large intestine
Clinical symptoms
Pathology
Survival
