摘要
本文论述了农业地域的概念和特征 ,运用定量方法划分出我国的典型农业地域 ,并分析了我国典型农业地域农业发展的基础和限制因素。在此基础上提出 ,实行农业产业化 ,实现工业和农业的共同开发是我国典型农业地域农业发展的理想模式 ,并重点论述了农业产业化的涵义。
The prosper and decay of the typcal Agricultural region, which is one of the most important parts in the economic regional system of our country, is concerned the continuous and healthy development of our national economy. The agricultural region is one of the different kinds of economic regions, in which the proportion of agriculture in the economy is larger and the agriculture takes important role in the areal division of labour of the whole country. According to ten indexes related to agriculture include natural conditions of its production, proportion of its population in the whole, proportion of its value in GDP, its quotient of location, proportion of its revenue in financial income, proportion of practitioner of village and towns enterprises in the region's practitioner, grain output per capita, farming area per capita and proportion of social goods turnover provided by agricultural producer in the whole, using factor-mark method, we reach a conclution that Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Hainan, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Shanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Gansu are tipical regions. Due to the special industrilazition road of our country and carrying out planned economy system for a long time, The agriculture in the typical agricultural regions of our country is still in savagery and its development is also restricted by some factors such as typical dual-texture, puny scale, disperfect market mechanism, backward technique processing the agricultual product, pay insufficient attention to agriculture, and so on. The key of the agriculture development in typical agricultural region is to resolve the dual-texture and to implement the agricultural modernization. And carrying out the agricultural industrialization is an essential manner to bringing the agricultural modernization into effect.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期105-109,共5页
Economic Geography
关键词
典型农业地域
农业发展模式
农业产业化
中国
typical agricultural region
development model of agriculture
agricultural industrialization.
