摘要
世界金融风暴后,日本经济是否能够重获繁荣是当下人们所关心的问题。而对于日本低迷经济的有效措施就是鼓励社会创业。日本新创企业的慢速增长可以归因于许多因素,如日本传统企业文化,终身雇佣制度,公司内部工会,政府的严格监管及人们的从众心理,风险厌恶导向等。而日本政府渐进的变革改善了创业的基本设施,同时旨在支持新创企业和改善创业环境的经济政策取得成功。基于SWOT模型的日本当前创业的形势和企业创业的限制因素的分析,以及对创业竞争环境的优劣势分析、创业环境中因素变化分析,为我国创业环境的改善及创业政策的制定提供了借鉴。
After the world financial crisis,whether Japan＇s economy would return to prosperity is one of primary objectives of contemporary researches.And that the effective economic measures for Japanese economy slump are to encourage social entrepreneurship.Several factors may reveal reasons for the slow increase in launching new ventures,such as Japan＇s traditional enterprises culture,the system of life-time employment,internal trade union of company,governmental strict regulation,the herd mentality and the guide of risk aversion.However,gradual reforms by Japan＇s government improve the infrastructure of entrepreneurship,meanwhile,economic policies aiming at supporting new venture and improving entrepreneurial environments achieve success.By SWOT analysis,this article is intended to analyze current entrepreneurship situation and limiting factors of entrepreneurship in Japan,and according to the analysis,provide references for the improvement of China＇s entrepreneurial environments and entrepreneurial policies making.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期64-76,共13页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于中国情境的服务型小企业创业机理研究"(71372077
71072020)
关键词
日本
创业环境
优势
劣势
支持政策
Japan
entrepreneurial environments
strengths
weaknesses
supportive policy
