摘要
商业方法专利因其以商业方法为客体的特征及方法专利的属性在信息时代里倍受青睐。美国积极地回应了时代的需求,为商业方法专利的审查创设了标准化的审查方式,并不断调适测试法,促进了商业方法专利及相关产业的快速发展。而我国却一直在商业方法专利上采取盲目的保守态度。基于这样的背景,对美国商业方法专利的产生与演进进行了研究,总结美国商业方法专利标准化的审查方式及各项测试法,分析标准化审查方式的原因及功能,并揭示其审查方式去标准化的发展趋势,最后对照美国的经验,指出在我国放开商业方法专利的必要性和紧迫性。
Because the object of business method patent is business method and the attribute of process patent, the business method patent is heavily favored in information era. The USA responded to this demand actively to created a set of standardized examination methods for it and modifies the test approach constantly. All of these have promoted the development of business method patent and related industry. However, China is blindly conservative to business method patent. In this context, the article researches the generation and evolution of business method patent in America, summarizes the standardized examination methods and various test approaches to it, analyzes the reasons and functionalities of these standardized methods, and discovers the trend of weakening the standardization in examination. At the contrast of American experience, the paper lastly points out the necessity and urgency for us to accept business method patent.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期74-84,共11页
Intellectual Property
关键词
商业方法专利
去标准化
测试法
business method patent
weaken the standardization
test approach
