摘要
以特级铝矾土和轻质氧化镁为主要原料,按m(Al2O3):m(MgO)=2.54配料,采用一步烧结法制备尖晶石材料,研究了成型压力(分别为25、50、75、100、125、150MPa)和热处理温度(分别为1250、1300、1350、1400、1450、1500、1550℃)对合成材料的物相组成、显微结构、体积密度、显气孔率、荷重软化温度的影响。结果表明:1)以50MPa压力成型的试样在1450℃保温4h热处理后显气孔率最小,以100、125和150MPa成型的试样在1450℃保温4h热处理后存在开裂或扭曲现象;2)1250~1550℃热处理后试样的主晶相均为MgAl2O4,MgAl2O4晶粒随热处理温度的升高逐渐发育完整并长大;3)随着热处理温度的升高,试样的致密度逐渐升高,但以1400℃为转折点,致密度升高速率前高后低;4)随着热处理温度的升高,试样的荷重软化温度逐渐升高。
Magnesium-aluminate spinel materials were prepared by one-step sintering process with special grade bauxite and light weight magnesia as main starting materials with the ratio of m(Al2O3): m(MgO) = 2.54. Effects of molding pressure (25,50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 MPa) and heat treatment temperature (1 250,1 300,1 350,1 400,1 450,1 500,and 1 550 ℃) on phase compositions,microstructure,bulk density, apparent porosity,and refractoriness under load of specimens were studied. The results show that: (1)the specimen pressed under .50 MPa and fired at 1 450 ℃ for 4 h has the lowest apparent porosity,while the specimens pressed under 100,125 ,and 150 MPa fired at 1 450 ℃ for 4 h crack or distort; (2)the specimens fired at 1 250 -1 550 ℃ have main crystal phase of MgAl2O4,and the MgAl2O4 crystals develop and grow as heat treatment temperature rises;(3)as heat treatment temperature rises,the bulk density of specimens increases,and the increasing rate slows down after 1 400 ℃; (4)as heat treatment temperature rises,the refractoriness under load increases gradually.
出处
《耐火材料》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第3期201-204,共4页
Refractories
基金
山西省科技攻关项目(2009032108548)
山西省高等学校大学生创新创业训练项目(2011240)
太原科技大学UIT项目(xj2012016)
关键词
镁铝尖晶石
成型压力
热处理温度
显微结构
magnesium aluminate spinel
molding pressure
heat treatment temperature
microstructure