摘要
目的：了解银川市兴庆区4-12月龄婴儿的营养状况和喂养方式。方法 ：2013年3月在银川市兴庆区东南西北4个方位中各选2个社区卫生服务站,以进行预防保健的4-12月龄婴儿为研究对象,调查婴儿营养状况及喂养方式,并对婴儿进行身体测量,采用Z评分方法对婴儿的营养状况做出评价。结果：婴儿生长发育状况总体良好,营养失调率低,其中婴儿低体重率、发育迟缓率、消瘦率和超重率分别为0.6%、3.1%、1.4%和9.9%,发育迟缓率和超重率随着月龄的增加逐渐降低,低体重率和消瘦率在7月-龄组最高,为1.6%和2.4%。婴儿纯母乳喂养率较低,4月龄为55.4%,6月龄仅为29.3%。纯母乳喂养组超重率明显高于非纯母乳喂养组,差异有统计学意义（χ2=31.4,P〈0.01）。低体重率、发育迟缓率及消瘦率在混合喂养和人工喂养组相对较高。婴儿各类辅食添加时间合理,主要集中在5-6月龄,动物肝脏（7.0%）、鱼肉禽类（28.6%）和豆类（21.9%）的添加率较低。婴儿家长对喂养知识缺乏一定了解。结论：应积极倡导母乳喂养,采用多种形式进行婴儿合理喂养的宣传与指导。
Objective： To understand the nutritional status and feeding patterns of infants aged 4-12 months in Xingqing district of Yinchuan city. Methods： Two community health service stations were selected from each direction of the four directions in Xingqing district of Yinchuan city in March 2013. The infants aged 4- 12 months receiving prevention and healthcare were selected as study objects,the nutritional status and feeding patterns of these infants were surveyed,body measurement was performed; Z score method was used to evaluate nutritional status of infants. Results： The general status of growth and development of infants was good,and the nutritional disturbance rate was rather low; the incidence rates of low weight,developmental delay,emaciation and overweight were 0. 6%,3. 1%,1. 4% and 9. 9%,respectively; the incidence rates of developmental delay and overweight decreased gradually with age; the incidence rates of low weight and emaciation in infants more than 7 months were 1. 6% and 2. 4%,respectively,which were the highest; the pure breastfeeding rate was relatively low,which were 55. 4% in infants aged 4 months and 29. 3% in infants aged 6 months; the overweight rate in pure breastfeeding group was statistically significantly higher than that in non- pure breastfeeding group（ χ2= 31. 4,P〈0. 01）; the incidence rates of low weight,developmental delay and emaciation in mixed feeding group and artificial feeding group were relatively high; the time point for adding complementary food to infants was rational,mostly at 5- 6 months,but the rates of supplementing animal livers（ 7. 0%）,fish and chicken（ 28.6%）,and beans（ 21.9%） to infants were relatively low,the parents didn＇t have enough knowledge on feeding knowledge. Conclusion： Breastfeeding should be advocated actively,various forms should be taken to conduct propaganda and guidance of proper infantile feeding.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第16期2570-2572,2581,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
婴儿
营养状况
喂养方式
Infant Nutritional status Feeding status
