摘要
目的探讨ABCG2在非小细胞肺癌厄洛替尼耐药中的作用。方法厄洛替尼不同浓度(1、5、25μmol/L)处理A549细胞及其获得性耐厄洛替尼细胞(A549/ER)12、24、48 h后,荧光实时定量PCR观察ABCG2 mRNA表达变化,Western blot检测p-AKT、ABCG2蛋白表达变化。PI3K/AKT通路激活剂(IGF-1)和抑制剂(LY294002)分别作用于A549细胞及A549/ER细胞24 h后,荧光实时定量PCR和Western blot方法分别检测ABCG2 mRNA及p-AKT、ABCG2蛋白表达变化。流式细胞仪检测加入IGF-1和LY294002后ABCG2外排作用。结果与未加入厄洛替尼的A549、A549/ER细胞相比,厄洛替尼(1、5、25μmol/L)作用12、24、48 h后,随着剂量的增加和作用时间的延长,ABCG2的表达与p-AKT水平呈正相关。加入IGF-1 24 h后,A549细胞中ABCG2表达量升高,而加入LY294002的A549/ER细胞,ABCG2表达量下降,并且IGF-1作用24 h后ABCG2外排明显增高。LY294002作用24 h后A549/ER细胞ABCG2外排明显降低。结论 ABCG2经由PI3K/AKT信号通路介导非小细胞肺癌中厄洛潜尼耐药,且阻断PI3K/AKT通路可逆转由ABCG2介导的耐药。
Objective To determine the role of ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) in erlotinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer. Methods A549 cells and acquired erlotinib- resistant A549 cells (A549/ER) were separately treated with different concentrations of erlotinib for 12, 24 and 48 h respectively. Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to observe the changes of ABCG2 expressions at mRNA and protein levels. The activator (IGF-1) and inhibitor (LY294002) of PI3K/AKT pathway were used to treat A549 cells and A549/ER cells for 24 h, respectively. The expression changes of ABCG2 mRNA and p-AKT and ABCG2 were observed by real-time PCR and Western blot analysis. The efflux effect of ABCG2 after IGF-1 and LY294002 treatment was detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with the A549 and A549/ER cells without erlotinib treatment, after treated by erlotinib (1, 5 and 25 μmol/L) for 12, 24 and 48 h, the expression of ABCG2 and inhibition or activation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway were positively correlated with the increase of dosage and treatment time. The expression level of ABCG2 was increased in A549 cells treated with IGF-1 for 24 h and decreased in A549/ER cells treated with LY294002. In addition, the efflux effect of ABCG2 was significantly increased after IGF-1 treatment for 24 h and significantly decreased after LY294002 treatment for 24 h. Conclusion ABCG2 mediates erlotinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer by PI3K/AKT pathway, and blocking the pathway will reverse the drug resistance.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第10期987-991,共5页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金(81272496)
重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC2012jjB0076)~~
关键词
肺癌
厄洛替尼
P13K
AKT
ABCG2
lung cancer
erlotinib
PI3K/AKT
ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2