摘要
根据国内外旅游产业发展的现状与发展趋势,科学阐释了旅游化的内涵,建立了旅游化的评价指标体系,并运用熵值法确定了各指标的权重,计算了全国及31省市区旅游化水平,使用灰色关联分析的方法确定了各指标与旅游化水平的相关度,并分析了全国31省市区旅游化时空演变的特征。研究表明:31省市区旅游化水平正在逐步提升,北京、上海两市旅游化优势突出,东部沿海省市旅游化水平提高较为迅速并且已经形成隆起带,Ⅰ-Ⅴ型省市数量分布由传统的"金字塔型"向"纺锤型"演变。
According to the development of the tourism industry situation and development trend, the paper propose the connotation of touristization, establish the evaluation index system of touristization, and use entropy method to determine the weight of each index, calculate the touristization levels of nation and 31 provinces, use gray relational analysis method to determine the level of each index and touristization degree of correlation and analysis the spatial-temporal evolution features of touristization. The research indicates that the touristization levels of whole nation and 3 lprovinces is improved gradually, Beijing and Shanghai traveling industry superiority is prominent, the touristization levels of the eastern coastal provinces and cities are increasing more rapidly, and quantity distribution of I - V types provinces and cities is evolving from the traditional ＂pyramid type＂ to ＂spindle type＂ from 2000 to 2011.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期179-185,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目(13DGLZ05)
国家社会科学基金项目(12CGL059)
国家自然科学青年基金项目(41301169)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790163)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(12QN001)
关键词
旅游化
内涵
指标体系
时空演变
中国
touristization
evaluation index system
spatial-temporal evolution
China
