摘要
文章分析了转型期牧区乡村发展特点及其面临的主要问题,以青海省都兰县沟里乡为典型案例,探讨了公私合作关系(PPP)框架下牧区乡村转型发展模式。研究表明:①基于地域性与发展阶段的特殊性,建立有效的公私合作关系,是推动牧区乡村转型发展的可行途径;②在产业结构演变进程中,借助私人部门优势,启动地方特色经济,壮大乡村自我发展能力,是解决转型初期诸多问题和加快转型发展的重要保障;③依托公私合作关系,实现牧区乡村转型发展,亟需营造四个关键环节,即在政府严格把控下谨慎选择合作伙伴、建立强有力的关系约束机构和机制、依托合作项目发展壮大地方特色产业、增强基层交流营造稳定的合作关系及其社会环境。
The pastoral area plays extreme important role in ecological and national security in China. The rural area in postural China is pushed into a new transformation development period by policy. The uniqueness of rural in pastoral China and the problems with them in this special transformation period is discussed, and a transformation development pattern under the framework of PPP is built based on the case study of Dulan pastoral area in Qinghai Province. The main conclusions are：（1）The partnership between local public sector and foreign private sector is a key of successful rural transformation development in postural China. （2） By the evolution of regional industrial structure, the development of local characteristic industry under a comprehensive partnership supplies a feasible way of successful transformation. （3） Four steps are considered as crucial in this PPP pattern： High threshold set by the local and superior governments for private sectors into pastoral areas; Strong institutions and mechanisms formulated by a co-leading group to constraint the relationship; Creating local industries by the chance of cooperation projects; Strengthening the embeddedness of settled private sectors to ensure a more stable social environment and subsequent power for the future development.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期139-144,152,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41371008)
关键词
牧区
公私合作关系(PPP)
乡村转型发展
都兰县
pastoral area
PPP （PublicPrivate Partnership）
rural transformation development
Dulan County
