摘要
以实地调研所获信息为基础,探讨了芬兰拉普兰地区森林的可持续性利用及协调发展状况。阐述了拉普兰地区的林业管理模式,以及管理部门为实现可持续、协调发展与各方开展的合作;以檐状菌和大型哺乳动物为例阐释了林业与生物资源保护的协调发展,同时也分析了拉普兰林业带动区域经济、保护生境、驯鹿畜牧业及当地原住民萨米人的协调性。最后,借鉴拉普兰林业的管理经验,结合中国实际,对中国的林业管理及决策提出了建议。
The controversy between alternative uses of forests in Lapland of Northern Finland has been going on for decades. Reindeer husbandry, forestry, wood industry, nature-based and Sami culture-based tourism are nowadays the main sources of livelihood in Lapland. Utilization of the same resources for different purposes in this area has not been free of controversy. The author discussed boreal forests in sustainable use, ecological forestry, and local forestry＇ s harmonious development with biodiversity conservation, reindeer herding, and Sami people; introduced Finnish certified environmental system, forest certification and chain-of-custody certificate, the advisory boards of co-operative planning and Metsiihallitus＇ s natural resource planning; expounded how the forests influence climate change, the economic wellbeing forests brought to rural areas, state owned land in Lapland in total and Finland＇s network of protected areas. The author also introduced reindeer herding and Sami people in Finnish Lapland, analyzing the harmonious development between which and forestry, and made some suggestions to forestry development in China in the end.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期125-130,共6页
Economic Geography
关键词
林业
森林可持续利用
协调发展
中国林业发展
拉普兰地区
forestry
sustainable use of forests
harmonious development
Chinese forestry development
Finnish Lapland
