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带线锚钉固定下移髌腱止点治疗高位髌骨习惯性脱位

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摘要 目的探讨带线锚钉固定下移髌腱止点治疗高位髌骨习惯性脱位的方法和临床疗效。方法自2008-03—2012—12收治24例高位髌骨习惯性脱位。术中行胫骨结节截骨,去除截骨块后髌腱止点下移并用带线锚钉固定,Kessler法缝合髌腱止点,空心钉固定胫骨结节截骨对合面。结果22例获随访16~128个月,平均49.2个月。均无患侧髌骨再脱位,膝关节屈伸活动度均恢复正常,伸膝0°位和屈膝30°位髌骨外推恐惧试验均为阴性。末次随访时,膝关节Lysholm评分从术前平均(61.95±6.24)分上升至术后平均(95.98±7.23)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.017,P=0.001);Kujala评分平均(93.52±6.54)分,与术前的平均(62.80±7.15)分比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.545,P〈0.001)。结论带线锚钉固定下移髌腱止点是治疗高位髌骨习惯性脱位的有效方法,具有髌腱止点固定牢固、髌骨脱位无复发、并发症少等优点。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2014年第4期389-390,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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