摘要
目的了解大学生手机上网依赖的情况,探讨网络依赖与心理健康状况和人格特征的关系,为预防和早期干预大学生手机上网依赖提供科学依据。方法采用自编《大学生手机上网调查》、《中文网络成瘾量表修订版》、《症状自评量表》和《卡特尔16种人格因素调查表》对4014名大学生进行调查。结果手机上网依赖占20.7%,正常人群组与网络依赖组强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑及抑郁得分均有统计学意义(分别为t=13.69,12.81,13.21,10.83;P<0.001);乐群性、稳定性、忧虑性、自律性、紧张性5个人格特质均有统计学意义(分别为t=-3.61,-13.96,14.19,-10.61,15.6;P<0.001)。结论内向、孤僻、情绪不稳定和自我控制能力低的大学生较易出现手机上网依赖,网络依赖者存在较广泛的心理问题。
Objective To know the fundamental state of college students using mobile surfing, and explore the relationship between mobile surfing dependency, mental health and personality, and provide the scientific proof of preventing and early intervention of mobile surfing dependency. Methods Adopted self-made mobile surfing usage questionnaires, revised Chinese internet addiction scale, Symp- tom Checklist 90 ,Carter 16 personality scale to assess 4014 undergraduate students in China JiLiang University. Results The percentage of mobile surfing dependency was 20.7%. There were significant differences in obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression between normal group and intemet addition group（ t = 13.69,12.81,13.21,10.83 ;P 〈 0.001 ）. The personality of socia- bility ,stability, anxiety, self-discipline, nervousness had significant differences between normal group and interact addition group （t = -3.61 ,-13.96,14.19,-10.61,15.6 ;P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion College students who are introversive, dissoeial, emotional instable and of low self-control are apt to show mobile surfing dependency. The ones who are network dependency generally have mental health problem.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第4期634-636,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理健康
人格特征
手机上网依赖
大学生
发展心理学
Mental health
Personality
Mobile surfing dependency
College student
Development psychology
