摘要
复合型、区域性大气污染是我国面临的主要大气污染问题,既存的强调单一目标污染物末端治理、区域大气污染属地治理以及公众参与机制匮乏的大气污染治理机制亟待完善。现阶段,治理大气污染应构建包括目标协同、政策协同、主体协同、区域协同、技术协同在内的五大协同机制。从具体策略来看,要调整大气污染物控制战略,完善大气污染综合治理政策体系;完善大气污染评价制度,建立科学的大气质量标准体系;加强大气污染防治法律法规建设,强化惩罚和监督力度;完善信息公开制度,提高公民参与积极性;创新大气污染治理的融资模式,拓展融资渠道。
The compound and regional air pollution is the pollution governance mechanism, which stresses more main air problem our country is faced, and the existing air on the end control of single target pollutant, territorial governance and is lacking in public participation mechanism, should be improved instantly. Currently, more attempt should be made to establish the five-coordination governance models of objective coordination, policy coordination, body coordination, regional coordination and technical coordination for conducting the air pollution governance measure. The specific governance countermeasures include： adjust the air pollution control strategy; improve the are pollution comprehensive management policy system; improve air pollution evaluation system; establish a scientific air quality standards system; strengthen the are pollution control laws and regulations; strengthen penalties and supervision; improve the information disclosure system; improve citizen participation enthusiasm; explore innovative air pollution financing model and expand financing channels.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期17-25,共9页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农村水环境问题的经济机理分析与管理创新制度研究"(批准号:10BJY064)
教育部人文社会科学规划项目"农村水环境污染的经济学分析与防治机制研究--以江汉平原为例"(批准号:09YJA790159)
关键词
大气污染
协同治理
协同机制
污染治理模式
atmospheric pollution, collaborative governance, collaborative mechanism, pollution governance mode
