摘要
强迫障碍是一种以强迫思维或强迫行为为主要特征的精神障碍,终生患病率为0.8％～3.0％,常共患多种精神障碍,致残性高,但医疗服务利用不佳.为进一步规范其临床诊治,中华医学会精神医学分会组织有关专家结合国外诊疗指南、循证医学证据和专家治疗经验,撰写本文,为临床医生提供较全面的强迫障碍诊疗信息,包括流行病学、诊断和评估、治疗原则和目标、药物和心理治疗流程、急性期和长期治疗以及特殊人群的治疗等.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD） is a mental disorder characterized by obsessive thoughts or compulsive behavior. Lifetime prevalence of OCD is 0. 8% - 3.0%. Despite of high comorbidity and OCD-relat- ed disability, people with OCD have poor access to medical service. To provide comprehensive diagnostic and thera- peutic strategy, Chinese Society of Psychiatry invited experts to write the consensus based on international guide- lines, evidence-based medicine and expert opinion. Detailed information about epidemiology, diagnosis and evalua- tion, therapeutic principles, psychological and pharmaceutical interventions of OCD are outlined. Acute and long- term treatment, management for special population are included as well.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期308-320,共13页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
强迫障碍
诊断
治疗
心理治疗
obsessive-compulsive disorder
diagnosis
treatment
psychotherapy
