摘要
为探索高血压病人有效的健康教育方法 ,减少脑血管等并发症 ,以 10 6例高血压住院病人为对象 ,随机分为干预组 (5 2例 )和对照组 (5 4例 )。对干预组主要采取经常性的健康教育和健康促进活动。基线 (1996年 )和终点(1999年 ) 2次对干预组与对照组调查结果显示 :干预组与对照组的心脑血管健康知识、态度和行为 (KAB)都有增长 ,但干预组的增长更显著 ,特别是在“行为”方面有明显变化。关心重视高血压危险因素及保健知识的患者由基线时的 6 8%上升至 78 6 % ,经常性进行体育锻炼的人由 5 8 9%上升为 71 4% ,高血压患者定期测量血压和坚持规律服药情况干预组显著好于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。说明对高血压患者经常性地进行面对面的健康教育和健康促进活动是预防和控制高血压并发症的切实有效的措施之一。
To search the effective health education to the hypertension patients and to decrease complication such as cerebrovascular ailment,106 hypertension patients were divided into two groups randomly:the interference (52) and the control (54).The interference group is treated with health education and health promotion constantly (Base line:1996,end line 1999).The results of 2 times investigations at the base line and end line respectively to the groups show that:the KAB in both groups were improved,and the interference improved notably,especially in behavior.The percentage of the patients who care about danger factors and hygeine knowledge rise from 68% (base line) to 78.6% and the percentage of the patients who did exercise constantly rise from 58.9% to 71.4%.It is also showed that,in periodic measurement of blood pressure and regular administration of medicine,the interference group behaved better than the contrast (P<0.01).We can conclude that giving face to face health education and health promotion to hypertension patients is a effective way to prevent and control hypertension complications.
出处
《实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2001年第2期1-3,共3页
Journal of Practical Nursing
