摘要
目的：对慢性精神分裂症患者进行社会功能训练，使其最大程度地恢复家庭、职业及社会功能以重返社会。方法：将山西省太原精神病医院2011年～2012年住院的100例精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组50例和对照组50例。两组患者均给予药物治疗及常规护理，在此基础上研究组给予社会功能训练，与研究前及研究12周末采取阴性症状评定量表（SANS）及护士用住院患者观察量表（NOSIE）进行评定分析。结果：社会功能训练12周末，研究组患者的阴性症状较训练前及对照组均有明显改善，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。护士用住院患者观察量表总分、总积极因素因子分较训练前及对照组明显上升，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05），总消极因素因子分有显著下降，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：社会功能训练能提高慢性精神分裂症患者的生活质量和社会适应能力，改善其社会功能，减少精神残疾，促进全面康复。
Objective： To study the training of social rehabilitation carried out on the patients with chronic schizophrenia to make them restore family, career and social rehabilitation as soon as possible to return to society. Methods： 100 cases of the patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups （50 of the observation group and 50 of the control group） from January 2011 to December 2012 in our hospital. Besides the normal nursing and medication as well as the control group, the observation group was adopted the training of social rehabilitation. SANS and NOSIE were respectively assessed and analyzed before the research and after 12 weeks. Results： Afterl2-week training of social rehabilitation, SANS of the observation group was improved greater than that of the control group. There was a statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. NOSIE and total positive factors of the hospitalized patients were increasing in the observation group, compared to the control group and there was a statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. The total negative factors were remarkably decreasing. There was a statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The training of social rehabilitation can improve the living quality and develop the ability of social rehabilitation for the patients with chronic schizophrenia, and furthermore it＇s important for them to improve social function, reduce mental disability and promote the comprehensive rehabilitation.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2014年第1期56-59,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
