摘要
目的 探讨中脑导水管及其周围病变的神经内镜手术疗效.方法 对2010年5月至2013年5月贵州省人民医院收治的14例中脑导水管及其周围病变的患者采取经额-室间孔入路经神经内镜下手术治疗,先行第三脑室底造瘘术,再行病变切除或活检术、中脑导水管成形术.结果 14例中中脑导水管原发性梗阻4例,胶质瘤4例,脑室型脑囊虫病2例,松果体细胞瘤1例,淋巴瘤1例,脑脓肿1例,生殖细胞瘤1例.术后头颅CT和(或)MRI示脑积水好转,经治疗后好转出院5例,无变化5例,加重4例,无死亡患者.结论 在神经内镜下行第三脑室底造瘘术、病变活检术或病变部分切除术、中脑导水管成形术是治疗中脑导水管及其周围病变的较为理想的选择.
Objective To explore the surgical efficacy of lesions in mesencephalic aqueduct and around it with neuroendoscope. Methods A total of 14 cases with lesion underwent neuroendoscope. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), excision or biopsy and mesencephalic aqueduct plasty were performed. Results There were primary obstruction (n=4), glioma (n=4), intraventricular cysticercosis (n=2), pineal cell tumor (n=1), lymphoma (n=1), brain abscess (n=1) and genminoma (n=1). Postoperative cranial computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed narrowed ventricle. The outcomes were symptomatic improvement (n=5), no change (n=5), worsening (n=4) and mortality (n=0). Conclusion ETV, lesion biopsy or partial lesion resection and aqueductal plasty are efficacious for the patients with lesions in mesencephalic aqueduct and around it.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期695-697,共3页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
贵州省省长基金[黔省专合字(2012)121]
贵州省卫生厅科学技术基金(gzwkj2011-1-051)
关键词
中脑导水管
病变
神经内镜
Mesencephalic aqueduct
Lesion
Neuroendoscope